Manufacturing Employee Handbook Template

9 min read

Running a manufacturing facility means balancing productivity with strict safety requirements and quality standards. A manufacturing employee handbook helps you document machine safety procedures, OSHA compliance requirements, and the policies that protect your workers and products.

This guide covers everything you need to include in a manufacturing-specific handbook, plus a free template to get you started.

Why manufacturing facilities need a specialized handbook

Generic employee handbooks don't address the unique hazards and regulatory requirements of manufacturing environments. Your facility has specific needs that standard templates miss:

  • Machine safety — Operating procedures, guarding, emergency stops
  • Lockout/tagout — Energy isolation for maintenance and repairs
  • OSHA compliance — Documentation requirements for multiple standards
  • Quality control — Inspection procedures, defect reporting, traceability
  • Hazardous materials — Chemical handling, SDS access, spill response
  • Shift operations — 24/7 coverage, handoffs, overtime policies

A manufacturing-specific handbook addresses all of these while helping you avoid OSHA citations, workplace injuries, and quality failures.

Download the template

Get started with our free employee handbook template. It includes all the standard sections, which you can customize with manufacturing-specific policies.

This is our general template. Add the manufacturing-specific sections outlined below to make it complete for your facility. Need help? See our step-by-step handbook guide. Also check out our construction handbook template for additional OSHA safety content.

Key sections for manufacturing handbooks

Beyond standard handbook content, manufacturing facilities need these specialized sections:

1

Machine Safety

Operating procedures, guarding requirements, authorized operators, emergency stops

2

Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)

Energy isolation, lock placement, verification, group lockout procedures

3

PPE Requirements

Safety glasses, hearing protection, steel-toe boots, gloves, hard hats by area

4

Hazard Communication

SDS access, chemical labeling, GHS pictograms, spill procedures

5

Forklift Operations

Certification requirements, pedestrian safety, load limits, charging procedures

6

Quality Control

Inspection procedures, defect reporting, hold/release process, documentation

7

Production Floor Rules

Housekeeping, aisle clearance, material handling, cell phone policies

8

Shift Work Policies

Shift schedules, overtime, shift differentials, handoff procedures

9

Incident Reporting

Near-miss reporting, injury procedures, investigation process, root cause analysis

10

Emergency Procedures

Evacuation routes, assembly points, fire response, chemical spills, severe weather

Machine safety procedures

Machine-related injuries are among the most severe in manufacturing. Your handbook must document safe operating procedures:

General machine safety

  • Only trained and authorized operators may use production equipment
  • Never operate equipment with guards removed or bypassed
  • Keep hands, clothing, and jewelry away from moving parts
  • Know location and function of emergency stop buttons
  • Report any equipment malfunction immediately — do not attempt repairs
  • Never reach into operating equipment to clear jams

Machine-specific training

  • Complete documented training before operating any equipment
  • Follow machine-specific operating procedures (posted at each station)
  • Understand all warning labels and safety signs
  • Know the specific hazards for each machine you operate
  • Refresher training required annually or after any incident

Pre-operation checks

  • Inspect equipment before each shift
  • Verify all guards are in place and functioning
  • Check emergency stops work properly
  • Ensure work area is clear of obstructions
  • Report deficiencies before operating

OSHA requirement

OSHA's machine guarding standard (29 CFR 1910.212) requires that machines with moving parts that could cause injury have proper guarding. Point of operation, ingoing nip points, rotating parts, and flying chips must all be guarded. Removing or bypassing guards is a serious violation.

Lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedures

Lockout/tagout prevents injuries from unexpected equipment startup during maintenance. OSHA requires comprehensive LOTO programs:

When LOTO is required

  • Servicing or maintenance where unexpected startup could cause injury
  • Clearing jams or blockages
  • Cleaning inside equipment
  • Making adjustments with guards removed
  • Any work in the danger zone of a machine

LOTO procedure steps

  • Prepare: Identify all energy sources (electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical, thermal)
  • Notify: Inform affected employees of the lockout
  • Shutdown: Turn off equipment using normal operating controls
  • Isolate: Disconnect all energy sources at isolation points
  • Lock & Tag: Apply personal lock and tag to each isolation device
  • Verify: Attempt to restart equipment to confirm energy isolation
  • Release stored energy: Bleed lines, release springs, block suspended parts

LOTO removal

  • Only the employee who applied a lock may remove it
  • Verify all tools removed and guards replaced
  • Ensure all personnel are clear of danger zone
  • Remove locks in reverse order of application
  • Notify affected employees before restarting

Training requirement

OSHA requires three types of LOTO training: authorized employees (who perform LOTO), affected employees (who work in areas where LOTO is used), and other employees (who work near LOTO areas). Training must be documented and procedures inspected annually.

Quality control policies

Quality standards protect your products and customers. Document expectations clearly:

Inspection requirements

  • First piece inspection at start of each production run
  • In-process inspections at specified intervals
  • Final inspection before release to shipping
  • Use calibrated measuring equipment only
  • Document all inspection results

Defect handling

  • Stop production immediately if defect pattern detected
  • Segregate suspect material in designated hold area
  • Tag all nonconforming product clearly
  • Notify supervisor and quality department
  • Do not ship product on hold without quality release

Documentation

  • Complete production records accurately and legibly
  • Record lot numbers for traceability
  • Document any deviations from standard process
  • Maintain records per retention requirements

Quality certifications

If your facility is ISO 9001 certified or follows other quality standards (AS9100, IATF 16949, etc.), your handbook should reference these requirements. Employees need to understand their role in maintaining certification and the consequences of non-conformance.

Template vs. digital handbook

Manufacturing employees work on the floor and may not have easy access to office computers. They need safety information accessible anywhere:

Paper/PDF Handbook

  • Free to create
  • Can keep copy in break room
  • Gets damaged on production floor
  • Hard to update LOTO procedures
  • No proof of safety training

HandbookHub

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Frequently asked questions

What should be in a manufacturing employee handbook?

A manufacturing handbook should include machine safety procedures, lockout/tagout (LOTO) policies, PPE requirements, quality control standards, hazard communication, forklift operation rules, emergency procedures, shift scheduling policies, and production floor conduct expectations.

What OSHA requirements apply to manufacturing?

Manufacturing facilities must comply with OSHA standards including lockout/tagout (29 CFR 1910.147), machine guarding (29 CFR 1910.212), hazard communication (29 CFR 1910.1200), PPE (29 CFR 1910.132), forklift operation (29 CFR 1910.178), and emergency action plans. Documentation and training records are required.

What is lockout/tagout and why is it important?

Lockout/tagout (LOTO) is the process of isolating energy sources before servicing equipment to prevent accidental startup. OSHA requires written LOTO procedures for each machine, employee training, and annual inspections. Failure to follow LOTO is one of OSHA's most frequently cited violations.

Do manufacturing employees need forklift certification?

Yes, OSHA requires that all forklift operators be trained and evaluated before operating powered industrial trucks. Training must cover the specific type of forklift used and workplace conditions. Refresher training is required every three years or after an incident or observed unsafe operation.

How do I get production workers to acknowledge the handbook?

Have each employee sign an acknowledgement form confirming they've received and read the handbook. For safety-critical content like LOTO procedures, OSHA may specifically require documented training — keep these records for inspection.